The Ultimate Zanzibar Vacation• Discover the Spice Island

Zanzibar Vacation

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Zanzibar Island, a jem in the Indian Ocean, is renowned for its pristine beaches, vibrant marine life, and rich cultural heritage. Located 25–50 kilometers off the coast of mainland Tanzania, Zanzibar is part of a larger archipelago, with Unguja, the main island, often referred to simply as Zanzibar.

Known as the “Spice Island” for its centuries-old trade in spices, Zanzibar offers a unique blend of African, Indian and Arab traditions, especially evident in the historic Stone Town.

Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural exploration, Zanzibar is the perfect tropical escape. Keep reading this comprehensive Zanzibar guide to discover all the exciting things to do!

 

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Table of Contents

ZANZIBAR VACATION GUIDE

WHEN to Visit Zanzibar

The best times to visit Zanzibar are from June to October, when the dry season provides consistent sunny weather, perfect for beach activities, though prices are higher.

Another ideal period is December to February, with warm temperatures and fewer crowds. Rainfall during late November to December is minimal and still allows water activities, though prices rise during Christmas.

For budget-conscious travelers, March to May offers quieter experiences and lower accommodation costs, despite being in the rainy season.

 

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HOW to Reach Zanzibar

Zanzibar can be accessed by either flying or riding a high-speed ferry.

Fly to Zanzibar: The quickest way to reach the island, especially from outside Tanzania, is by flying into Abeid Amani Karume International Airport (also known as Zanzibar International Airport).

Many airlines offer direct flights to Zanzibar, but you can also fly into Dar es Salaam and take a short domestic flight to the island. Flying is the most convenient option, with connections available from around the world.

Ferry boat from Dar es Salaam: For a cheaper alternative, you can take a ferry from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar. The ferry ride takes less than two hours. Dar es Salaam, the largest city in Tanzania, is connected to international airports, making it a good option if direct flights to Zanzibar aren’t available.


 

Whether you arrive by air or sea, it’s strongly recommended to arrange a hotel pick-up service in advance to have a taxi ready upon your arrival.

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WHERE to Stay

Zanzibar provides a diverse selection of lodging options, catering to both budget and luxury travelers.

For a resort experience, the northern beaches of Nungwi and Kendwa are ideal, with high-end properties and vibrant beach scenes.

On the east coast, Paje is perfect for budget travelers and kitesurfing enthusiasts, while Jambiani provides balanced experience with fewer crowds, ample amenities, and beautiful beaches.

Stone Town is the best spot for a city experience, close to historical attractions, but most prefer to stay at a beach and visit it on a day trip. From Stone Town, it’s easier to access boat trips to sandbanks and island beaches.

For the visitors that seek more privacy, hotels and other high-end properties on the other beach locations of the Zanzibar coast can offer secluded experiences.

 

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TIPS for your Visit

Here are some tips for visiting Zanzibar:

CURRENCY

Zanzibar uses the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS), but most hotels and activities are priced in US dollars. At restaurants and local shops, you’ll see prices in the local currency. While many places accept cards, expect a small surcharge up to 5%. It’s a good idea to convert some dollars into local currency.

 

PLASTIC BAG BAN

Tanzania, including Zanzibar, has banned plastic bags since June 1, 2019. Travelers are not allowed to bring any plastic bags into the country, and you may be searched on arrival. Fines apply for carrying prohibited plastic items, so ensure you pack accordingly and leave all plastic bags at home.

 

GETTING AROUND

The most convenient but expensive way to get around is by renting a taxi or hiring a private driver. It’s advisable to hire a driver instead of renting a car. If you’ve pre-booked, your driver will be waiting with a sign outside the airport exit. If you haven’t, safe airport taxis are available but remember to agree on a fare beforehand.

For budget traveling, take a dala dala (local minibus), which is cheap and a fun way to interact with locals. Dala dalas don’t have fixed schedules and only depart when full.  Motorbike taxis (Boda Boda) are fast and affordable for short trips.

Regardless of how you choose to get around, keep in mind that traveling between beaches or attractions in Zanzibar takes 60 to 90 minutes by car, so plan your itinerary accordingly.

 

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Stone Town Exploration

Stone Town is the island’s cultural heart and a perfect place to immerse yourself in local culture and history, plus a convenient accommodation option. Continue reading to discover our favorite spots to explore in Stone Town.

 

CHRIST CHURCH CATHEDRAL

Built on the site of a former slave market, this Anglican cathedral, constructed in the 1870s, stands as a reminder of Zanzibar’s dark past. Outside, the Slave Memorial—figures in chains emerging from the ground—serves as a powerful tribute to those who suffered during the slave trade.

 

PRINCESS SALME MUSEUM

This small museum, carefully designed by historian Said al Gheithy, tells the fascinating story of Princess Salme, daughter of a sultan, who ran away with a German merchant during the 19th century and later penned three books about her life and experience, with “Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar” being the most popular one. The museum is a captivating tribute to her adventurous yet tragic life.

 

FORODHANI GARDENS & FOOD MARKET

This public space is ideal for relaxing under shady trees or watching the locals perform acrobatics during sunset by the nearby beach.  The gardens were initially designed in 1936 to celebrate Sultan Khalifa’s Silver Jubilee. Today, they are among the most popular and crowded destinations in Zanzibar. Forodhani Food Market is a lively and fun place to visit in the evenings, filled with many street food stalls selling local street food. The food is freshly cooked, affordable after some negotiation, and perfect for a local experience.

 

DARAJANI BAZAAR

The main market in Stone Town, Darajani is the place to find everything from spices to fresh produce. It’s an explosion of colors and smells, where you can pick up souvenirs or simply enjoy the local atmosphere in this truly authentic part of Zanzibar. Spices such as vanilla, cardamom and peppers, along with dried fruits are some of the items you can purchase there.

 

OLD DISPENSARY

This striking 19th-century building with its refreshing and exotic green balconies and clock tower is a seaside landmark. Originally a private residence, it became a hospital in 1899 and now serves as a cultural center. The visit here is free, and the balcony offers views of the ferry terminal and the stunning blue sea.

 

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Explore Palace Ruins Outside Stone Town

With a short drive outside of Stone Town you can also discover ruins from somewhen impressive palaces, like Mtoni and Maruhubi once constructed for grand Sultans and their big families. The palaces, once grand structures with courtyards and exotic wildlife, are now ruins, featuring roofless halls and arches.

Visitors can explore these ruins, guided by enthusiastic locals who bring the history of the site to life. Despite their current state, the sites offer a unique glimpse into Zanzibar’s royal history and local craftsmanship.

 

 

Zanzibar Beaches

Zanzibar’s beaches are world-renowned, offering an ideal tropical paradise experience. Pristine white shores meet with the azure ocean, and authentic Arab dhows drift by, framed by the blue sky.

While many travelers choose to stay close to their resort’s beach, it’s worth exploring some of the island’s stunning alternatives. Below are five of our favorite beaches. Each of these beaches offers a unique slice of Zanzibar’s coastal beauty, whether you seek solitude, adventure, or a lively social scene.

 

NUNGWI BEACH

A favorite among adventurers, Nungwi has evolved from a quiet fishing village into a lively hub with bars, restaurants, and dive centers. It’s perfect for those looking for a social scene or an active adventure like snorkeling, dhow cruises, or parasailing. You might even end up sharing your beach day with a few friendly resident cows.

Cows in Zanzibar beach

 

KENDWA BEACH

Often called the quieter sibling of Nungwi, Kendwa is always ideal for swimming due to its consistent tides. Famous for its sunsets and full-moon parties, it’s a great spot for snorkeling, sailing, or just relaxing with a drink as the sun dips below the horizon.

 

JAMBIANI BEACH

For a more peaceful and authentic experience, Jambiani offers miles of white sand, dotted with local fishing villages and seaweed farmers. With fewer tourists, it’s ideal for those wanting to relax or explore marine life by snorkeling or kitesurfing in a tranquil setting.

 

DONGWE BEACH

Known for its dhows anchored along the shore, Dongwe is a tidal beach great for exploring marine life at low tide. You can go bike riding, kayaking, or enjoy the serene beauty of this palm-lined beach, perfect for those interested in local fishing traditions.

 

NAKUPENDA BEACH

Known as the “vanishing island” due to its disappearing sands during high tide, Nakupenda offers sun, solitude, and snorkeling in crystal-clear waters. It’s easily paired with a visit to nearby Changuu (Prison) Island, making it an ideal day trip from Stone Town. Nakupenda Beach and Changu Island are thriving, especially beneath the surface, since the vibrant coral reefs make them ideal spots for snorkeling. Both locations are easily accessible from Stone Town, just a quick 15–20-minute boat ride away.

 

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Diving & Snorkeling Activities

Zanzibar’s northeastern waters are ideal for diving and snorkeling, with vibrant corals, vertical reef exploration, and a variety of marine life. The underwater scenery includes both soft and hard corals, and there are wreck dives for more adventurous explorers.

The water provides good visibility, making it an excellent destination for all skill levels. Many dive centers operate in Nungwi and Kendwa, which are popular choices for many visitors, offering guided experiences and equipment rentals. Stone Town and Paje provide many diving opportunities as well. You can also reach Mnemba Island by boat, which is a renowned snorkeling spot.

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Meet the Wildlife

The unique wildlife in Zanzibar awaits your discovery, inviting you to admire, photograph, swim with, and walk among it, with some species only found here. We couldn’t leave such extraordinary experiences out of this Zanzibar vacation guide!

 

JOZANI FOREST

Jozani Forest is the largest stretch of indigenous forest on Zanzibar Island, home to the endangered Zanzibar red colobus monkeys, a species unique to the island. This lush forest, located near Chwaka Bay, features a rich diversity of flora and fauna, including other monkey species, bushbabies, and bird species. Visitors can explore the forest via guided nature trails, and there’s a nearby boardwalk through mangrove swamps.

 

JOZANI TORTOISE AND REPTILES PARK

The Jozani Tortoise and Reptiles Park is a community-driven initiative that aims to support local conservation and tourism efforts. Visitors can explore three pools featuring sea turtles and fish farms, and observe giant tortoises that were relocated from Chunguu Island. The park offers guided tours, and there’s an information center with refreshments and the option to arrange meals in advance. It is located near Jozani-Chwaka National Park and can be easily reached by organized tours or local buses. The park also features reptiles like pythons and chameleons, providing an educational experience for families.

 

ZANZIBAR BUTTERFLY CENTRE

The Zanzibar Butterfly Centre is a tropical garden enclosed by nets, dedicated to protecting indigenous butterfly species. Visitors can explore the life cycle of butterflies, from caterpillars to cocoons, while enjoying the butterflies fluttering around. Profits from the center support local conservation efforts and community projects, especially through butterfly farming, which provides stable income for local farmers. Located near the village of Pete, close to Jozani-Chwaka National Park, the center offers guided tours that educate visitors about biodiversity. It’s open daily from 9 am to 5 pm, with entry fees going towards farmer training and conservation projects.

Just a heads-up: you can easily explore the Zanzibar Butterfly Centre, Jozani Tortoise and Reptile Park, and Jozani Forest all in one day since they’re so close to each other!

 

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PRISON ISLAND

Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island, is located just 20 minutes by boat from Stone Town. Historically a 19th-century penal colony, it is now famous for its giant Aldabra tortoises, some of which are over 100 years old. The island offers more than just wildlife, including peacocks, small antelopes, and fascinating plant life.

Visitors can snorkel around shallow reefs, enjoy birdwatching, and relax on the stunning white-sand beach. There are also ruins of an old prison and a former hotel to explore, alongside a gift shop and restaurant. The island’s rich history and beautiful scenery make it a must-visit.

 

 

Cave Exploring: Mangapwani Coral Cave

Mangapwani Coral Cave is a large natural cavern featuring a freshwater pool, once a vital water source for locals. It is believed to have connections to the slave trade, with the cave used to hide slaves from anti-slavery patrols.

Visitors can explore the dark, narrow cave paths and even swim in its crystal-clear waters, but should be prepared for the slippery and challenging terrain. A guide provides historical context, making this an adventurous and insightful experience. Not for the faint-hearted, this hidden gem offers a physically demanding yet rewarding exploration.

 

 



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Indulge in the Local Cuisine

Zanzibar’s vibrant culinary scene reflects its diverse cultural influences, including Swahili, Arab, Indian, and European flavors. Must-try dishes include Zanzibar Pizza, a popular street food with both savory and sweet fillings, and Urojo Soup, a tangy lentil and meat dish served with crispy bhajia.

Grilled Mishkaki skewers, paired with sesame bread and tamarind sauce, and fragrant Zanzibar Pilau and Biryani showcase the island’s fusion of culinary traditions.

Seafood lovers should try grilled octopus, served with cassava salad and chili sauce, while vegan Chila pancakes offer a spiced, coconut-infused breakfast option.

For dessert or snacks, indulge in sweet, crunchy Kaimati dumplings or sip freshly pressed sugarcane juice.  Finally, experience the rich aroma of Zanzibar coffee, which is best enjoyed in local cafés.

Join an organized foodie tour or an evening walking tour with visit to food markets  and let the locals guide you to the island’s flavors.

 

 

Spice Tours

Spice tours in Zanzibar offer visitors the chance to explore the island’s rich history in spice production. During these tours, you’ll visit lush spice plantations, where you can see, smell, and taste various spices like cinnamon, cloves, vanilla, and nutmeg.

Kizimbani and Kidichi are two popular locations for these tours, with Kidichi also home to historic Persian baths built by Sultan Seyyid Said. Spice tours are a great way to learn about Zanzibar’s heritage as the “Spice Island” and support local communities, with some tours including visits to schools or cooperatives and opportunities to buy fresh spices.

 

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Mwani Zanzibar (Seaweed Center)

Mwani Zanzibar is a women’s empowerment initiative based in Paje, Zanzibar, that employs local women to create products from the island’s abundant seaweed.

Visitors can take a tour to see the seaweed farming process, visit the soap-making workshop, and sample seaweed-based drinks like smoothies or cocktails. The project supports sustainable tourism and offers an insightful look into local craftsmanship, providing women with a source of income and education. The tour costs around $10, and there is also a shop where you can buy handmade cosmetic products. It’s a meaningful experience that supports the local community, making it one of our favorite activities in this Zanzibar vacation guide.

 

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Safari Escapes

If you have plenty of time to explore Zanzibar’s beautiful beaches and still have energy left, consider adding a unique safari experience to your vacation. Whether you opt for a day trip or a multi-day adventure, combining Zanzibar’s beaches and culture with the wildlife of Tanzania is one of the most unique vacation experiences in the world.

Below, we’ve listed some of the best-rated safari trips from Zanzibar, all of which include flights, meals, accommodation (where necessary) and of course safari experiences. Many also provide airport transfer services for added convenience.

Top Safari Destinations from Zanzibar:

MIKUMI NATIONAL PARK

Often referred to as a “mini-Serengeti”, Mikumi is ideal for a day trip from Zanzibar. Elephants, giraffes, zebras, buffalo, and lions are easily spotted in this park, making it a great option for first-time safari-goers due to its structured layout and accessibility.

MIKUMI DAY TRIP
MIKUMI 2 DAYS
MIKUMI 3 DAYS

 

SELOUS/NYERERE NATIONAL PARK

One of the largest game reserves in Africa, this park offers a more remote and untamed experience. With its diverse ecosystems, including the Rufiji River, it’s perfect for those seeking a wilder adventure in contrast to Mikumi’s more organized environment.

SELOUS DAY TRIP
SELOUS DAY TRIP
SELOUS 2 DAYS

 

For a truly immersive experience, we recommend spending more than just a day on safari to fully appreciate the stunning wildlife and landscapes. However, if you’re short on time, even a day trip offers a memorable taste of Tanzania’s wild side.

 

 

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